When
Cable News Network, CNN, was 20 years old 20 years ago, it posted an very
understable interactive feature (I did not find the 20-year commemorative but
the 25-year one, instead)about how
it operated from its newsroom to the communications engeneering that allows it
to have global coverage. One of the things I wondered of, how it organizes when
there is the famous breaking news.
CNN,
which broadcast started on June 1st, 1980, born as an improbable
entrepreneurship, loses wherever you saw, pushed by a neurotic Atlanta,
GA-native magnate named Robert Edward Turner III, Ted Turner for friends.
No
one gave a dollar for a 24-hour news channel initially broadcasting from a
basement. No one impressed of its informative power even when it moved to Omni
Hotels compound facilities, partially renamed as CNN Center later, in Atlanta
Downtown, the home of the one most popular sodas in the planet. No one belief
the small cable market would make a difference.
No
one until 1991, when the world realized it was CNN-adict to know what was
happening in the Middle East during the Gulf War, the first warlike conflict
practically broadcast globalwide on live-TV, and that redefined the notion of
journalistic inmediacy, covering the story as it happens in the same instant it
is happening. And covering a live-story is not an easy job. If not watch this
clip:
Like
every respectable newsroom, CNN has the space organized by topics: domestic,
international, business, politics, etc. Each one has a section editor, which
job is reviewing the work of the entire crew, selecting the most interesting
and important, upgrading another level in charge of a senior editor, who sets
the agenda we receive everyday.
Nothing
extraordinary until here because that is made in every newsroom. When there is
breaking news, the thing changes completely right there. The secttion editors
give the position to the senior editor, becoming part of the crew they lead,
and it’s this senior editor who organizes the whole coverage with an only
purpose – checking the news fact as it breaks, and once the fact-checking
protocols were accomplished, go releasing, or coordinating to the line producer
for addressing the on-air presenter.
According
to Live From Baghdad motion picture
(HBO, 2002) and a story on Time
magazine on January 1992 (which excerpt was lended to me by one of my
Journalism teachers, María Luisa Portugal), during the Gulf War, Turner as well
as his CEO Tom Johnson took the editorial control of the network during the
historic broadcast on January 16th, 1991 (when the Desert Storm
Operation started), because they were aware the entire world –the entire
world!—was watching CNN. It was the first time it was happening, so reducing
the error margin was their main task. Here is the original broadcast of that
afternoon (17:00 EST):
Independently
the ideologic criticism it receives everywhere, when the news are breaking in
this right instant, many people even tune CNN around the globe to know how the
story is developing, and, of course, very few people are aware of the crew
behind making that happens.
Indeed,
since 1980s-ending and more emphatically in the 1990s, the around-the-clock,
around-the-globe news channels offer has multiplied, so options are to choose,
but the live-story formula has not suffered from major modifications, except
the technology wwhich it is broadcast, smaller each time, enormous each chance.
And 40 years later, CNn, the news channels, the journalists have a great story
to cover, especially when the world asks more than understands.